5/6/2023 0 Comments Rhetorical movesPerhaps include visualisation or other techniques to evoke emotions. ![]() Style - deciding how to present your chosen arguments, including thinking tactically about how your audience will respond to your word choices.Arrangement - once you have determined the content you must organise and order your speech to create the most impact, such as thinking about how long each section should be and what should follow on from one point etc.There needs to be a balance between what the audience needs to hear and what you need to say. For this you need to pick effective content and sort through everything you could say and decide what should be included or excluded. Invention - the process of developing an argument.The Five Canons of Rhetoric are tools for creating persuasive speeches: The purpose - why are you saying this? Is it to:įive canons and three appeals The five canons of rhetoric How does your topic limit what you can do for the audience? Depending on your audience, what should you include or exclude? The topic - needs to be relevant to the rhetorical situation you are in. Where is the speech happening and when? How do these this impact you? For example, speeches may need to differ between countries. The setting - the situation which causes the need for your speech, for example, current events, location, time period, political situation etc. What questions or reservations might they have? What expectations do they have? Where should you conform to and stray from these expectations? Usually the same factors that affect the rhetor affect the audience. The audience - the people you are trying to persuade. Your personal characteristics and beliefs will influence what you decide to say, such as: The rhetor (yourself) - the person speaking to the audience. When you analyse the rhetorical situation think about the following: Provide a strategic response using rhetorical tools.Analyse the rhetorical situation you are in - an effective speech is one that responds to its rhetorical situation (context).Politicians often use this approach and Martin Luther's "I have a dream" speech is a good example. Symbouleutikon / deliberative rhetoric - tries to get the audience to take action by talking about a possible future.It's used in, for example, wedding and retirement speeches etc. Epideictic / demonstrative rhetoric - praises or blames and makes a declaration about the present situation.Forensic / judicial rhetoric - looks at the justice or injustice of accusations and establishes evidence about the past.Treatise of rhetoricĪristotle stated that there are three types of persuasive speech: Rhetoric is not just a tool used only in speeches, you use it in everyday life when, for example, you only disclose certain parts of your weekend to certain people. Rhetoric is the art of ruling the minds of men - Plato It originates from the time of the ancient Greeks. Its aim is to inform, educate, persuade or motivate specific audiences in specific situations. Rhetoric is the study and art of writing and speaking persuasively. In this article, we discuss how to use rhetoric for effective public speaking. Rhetoric is the key to developing this skill. Persuasive speaking is needed in a wide range of situations from arguing with a colleague, to haggling down a price, to performing a speech. Rhetoric: How to Inform, Persuade, or Motivate your Audience
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